HSK Level 5

南北

nán běi

north and south

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Example Sentences

南北战争

nán běi zhàn zhēng

The American Civil War

南北极

nán běi jí

The North and South Poles

南北差异

nán běi chā yì

The differences between the North and the South

Synonyms

南北朝 (nán běi cháo)

Northern and Southern Dynasties

南北战争 (nán běi zhàn zhēng)

American Civil War

Antonyms

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 南北 (nán běi) literally means "south-north". It is composed of two characters: 南 (nán), meaning "south", and 北 (běi), meaning "north". The word 南北 is often used to refer to the two main regions of China: the north and the south. The north is generally considered to be the area north of the Yangtze River, while the south is considered to be the area south of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and is often seen as a dividing line between the two regions. The word 南北 can also be used to refer to the two poles of the Earth: the North Pole and the South Pole.