HSK Level 4

nào

noisy; make a noise; suffer; be troubled

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Example Sentences

今天晚上很热闹。

jīntiān wǎnshàng hěn rè鬧。

Tonight is very lively.

他闹脾气了。

tā nào píqì le.

He is throwing a tantrum.

别闹了,快去睡觉。

bié nào le, kuài qù shuìjiào.

Stop fooling around and go to bed.

Synonyms

Antonyms

安静 (ān jìng)

quiet

平静 (píng jìng)

calm

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 闹 (nào) is composed of two parts: the radical 禾 (hé), which means "rice plant," and the phonetic component 夶 (rǎo), which is related to the idea of "noise" or "disturbance." The character 闹 originally meant "to harvest rice," but over time it has come to be used in a wider sense to mean "to make noise," "to disturb," or "to cause trouble."The character 闹 is often used in negative contexts, such as to describe a noisy or chaotic situation. For example, the phrase 闹哄哄 (nàohonghong) means "noisy and bustling," while the phrase 闹事 (nàoshì) means "to cause trouble." However, the character 闹 can also be used in positive contexts, such as to describe a lively or festive atmosphere. For example, the phrase 闹新房 (nàoxinfáng) means "to celebrate a wedding," while the phrase 闹元宵 (nàoyuánxiāo) means "to celebrate the Lantern Festival."The character 闹 is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.