HSK Level 6

能否

néng fǒu

can; whether

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Example Sentences

能否请您帮忙?

néngfǒu qǐng nín bāngmáng?

Could you please help me?

能否告诉我一下?

néngfǒu gàosù wǒ yīxià?

Could you tell me?

能否给我一些建议?

néngfǒu gěi wǒ yīxiē jiànyì?

Could you give me some advice?

Synonyms

可否 (kě fǒu)

can or not

是否 (shì fǒu)

is or not

Antonyms

不能 (bùnéng)

cannot

不可能 (bùkěnéng)

impossible

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 能否 (néngfǒu) is a combination of two characters: 能 (néng) and 否 (fǒu). 能 means "to be able to" or "to have the ability to", while 否 is a negative particle that means "not" or "no". Together, 能否 means "whether or not it is possible" or "whether or not it can be done".The character 能 is composed of two parts: 力 (lì), which means "strength" or "power", and 亻(rén), which is a radical that indicates that the character is related to a person. This suggests that the ability to do something is related to one's strength or power.The character 否 is composed of two parts: 反 (fǎn), which means "to oppose" or "to go against", and 口 (kǒu), which means "mouth". This suggests that the negative particle 否 is related to the idea of speaking against something or expressing disagreement.When combined, the characters 能 and 否 form the word 能否, which expresses the idea of whether or not something is possible or can be done. It is a common word in Chinese and is used in a variety of contexts to ask questions or make statements about possibilities.