HSK Level 2

普通

pǔ tōng

ordinary; general; average; common

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Example Sentences

这个词语很普通。

zhège cíyǔ hěn pǔtōng.

This word is very common.

他是一个普通人。

tā shì yīgè pǔtōng rén.

He is an ordinary person.

我们过着普通的生活。

wǒmen guòzhe pǔtōng de shēnghuó.

We live an ordinary life.

Synonyms

一般 (yī bān)

general

平常 (píng cháng)

ordinary

Antonyms

特殊 (tèshū)

special

罕见 (hǎnjiàn)

rare

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 普通 (pǔtōng) is composed of two parts: 普 (pǔ), meaning "universal" or "common", and 通 (tōng), meaning "to pass through" or "to communicate". Together, these two characters form the word 普通, which literally means "common passage" or "universal communication". This meaning is reflected in the way the word is used in Chinese, where it often refers to things that are common, widespread, or standard. For example, 普通话 (pǔtōnghuà) means "standard Mandarin", the official language of China, and 普通人 (pǔtōngrén) means "ordinary person" or "average person". The word 普通 can also be used in a more abstract sense, to refer to things that are general or universal in nature. For example, 普通规律 (pǔtōng guīlü) means "universal law" or "general principle", and 普通知识 (pǔtōng zhīshi) means "general knowledge" or "common sense".