材料

cái liào

material

HSK Level 4

Example Sentences

这个材料很贵。

Zhège cáiliào hěn guì.

This material is very expensive.

我们需要更多的材料。

Wǒmen xūyào gèngduō de cáiliào.

We need more materials.

这些材料都是从国外进口的。

Zhèxiē cáiliào dōu shì cóng guówài jìnkǒu de.

These materials are all imported from abroad.

Synonyms

Antonyms

成品 (chéngpǐn)

finished product

原料 (yuánliào)

raw material

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 材料 (cái liào) is composed of two characters: 材 (cái) and 料 (liào). The character 材 originally meant "wood" or "timber", but its meaning has been extended to include "material" in a general sense. The character 料 originally meant "to measure" or "to estimate", but its meaning has also been extended to include "material" or "ingredient".When combined, the two characters 材料 (cái liào) mean "material" or "ingredient". This word is used in a wide variety of contexts, including cooking, construction, and manufacturing. For example, in cooking, 材料 (cái liào) refers to the ingredients used to make a dish. In construction, 材料 (cái liào) refers to the materials used to build a structure. In manufacturing, 材料 (cái liào) refers to the raw materials used to make a product.The word 材料 (cái liào) is also used in a figurative sense to refer to the information or evidence used to support an argument or claim. For example, in a debate, 材料 (cái liào) refers to the evidence used to support one's position. In a research paper, 材料 (cái liào) refers to the sources used to support one's findings.The word 材料 (cái liào) is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. Its meaning is derived from the meanings of its two component characters, 材 (cái) and 料 (liào).