HSK Level 6

起诉

qǐ sù

prosecute; sue; bring a lawsuit

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Example Sentences

检察院已经对犯罪嫌疑人提起公诉。

jiǎncháyuàn yǐjīng duì fànzuì xiānyírén tíqǐ gōngsù.

The procuratorate has already filed a public prosecution against the criminal suspect.

原告已经向法院提起诉讼。

yuángào yǐjīng xiàng fǎyuàn tíqǐ sùsòng.

The plaintiff has already filed a lawsuit with the court.

被告已经对原告提起反诉。

bèigào yǐjīng duì yuángào tíqǐ fǎnsù.

The defendant has already filed a counterclaim against the plaintiff.

Synonyms

Antonyms

撤诉 (chè sù)

withdraw a lawsuit

不起诉 (bù qǐ sù)

not to prosecute

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 起诉 (qǐsù) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 起 (qǐ) and 诉 (sù). The character 起 (qǐ) means "to rise, to begin, to start", while the character 诉 (sù) means "to tell, to narrate, to accuse". Together, the two characters form the word 起诉, which literally means "to start a lawsuit" or "to bring a lawsuit". In legal contexts, 起诉 is used to refer to the act of filing a lawsuit or bringing a case to court. It is the formal process of initiating legal proceedings against a person or organization.