HSK Level 5

qín

zither; a general name for certain musical instruments

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Example Sentences

我喜欢弹琴。

wǒ xǐhuān tánqín.

I like to play the piano.

他正在弹琴。

tā zhèngzài tánqín.

He is playing the piano.

她会弹琴吗?

tā huì tánqín ma?

Can she play the piano?

Synonyms

古琴 (gǔqín)

ancient zither

七弦琴 (qīxiánqín)

seven-stringed zither

Antonyms

(gǔ)

drum

(dí)

flute

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 琴 (qín) for "zither" is composed of two parts: 琴 (qín) and 彡 (sān). 琴 is a pictograph of a seven-stringed zither, an ancient Chinese musical instrument. 彡 is a phonetic component that indicates the pronunciation of the character. The combination of these two components suggests that the character 琴 originally referred to a specific type of zither. Over time, the meaning of the character expanded to include other types of zithers and stringed instruments. Today, 琴 is commonly used to refer to any type of zither, including the guqin, the most well-known Chinese zither.