qǔ dé
acquire; gain; obtain
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我取得了成功。
wǒ qǔdéle chénggōng.
I achieved success.
他取得了第一名。
tā qǔdéle dìyīmíng.
He won first place.
我们取得了胜利。
wǒmen qǔdéle shènglì.
We won the victory.
失去 (shī qù)
lose
失败 (shī bài)
fail
The Chinese word 取得 (qǔdé) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 取 (qǔ) and 得 (dé). The character 取 means "to take" or "to obtain," while the character 得 means "to get" or "to achieve." Together, the two characters form the word 取得, which means "to acquire" or "to obtain."The word 取得 is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as:* To acquire knowledge or skills: 学习取得好成绩 (xuéxí qǔdé hǎo chéngjì) - to study and achieve good results* To obtain a job or position: 取得一份好工作 (qǔdé yīfèn hǎo gōngzuò) - to get a good job* To achieve a goal or objective: 取得成功 (qǔdé chénggōng) - to achieve successThe word 取得 is also used in some idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 水到渠成 (shuǐ dào qú chéng) means "water flows naturally to the ditch," and it is used to describe something that happens naturally or easily. The proverb 锲而不舍,金石可镂 (qiè ér bù shě, jīnshí kě lòu) means "if you persevere, even metal and stone can be carved," and it is used to encourage people to never give up on their goals.In conclusion, the Chinese word 取得 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.