sǎn
fall apart; scattered
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我散步回家。
wǒ sàn bù huí jiā.
I walk home.
他把书散落在桌子上。
tā bǎ shū sàn luò zài zhuō zi shàng.
He scattered the books on the table.
这个班的学生都很散漫。
zhè ge bān de xué shēng dōu hěn sàn màn.
The students in this class are all very scattered.
分散 (fèn sàn)
disperse
散步 (sàn bù)
take a walk
聚 (jù)
gather
合 (hé)
combine
The Chinese character 散 (sǎn) is composed of two parts: the radical 禾 (hé), which means "grain" or "rice", and the phonetic component 彡 (sān), which is a simplified form of the character 彡 (sān), meaning "scattered" or "dispersed". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of "scattering grains", which is the original meaning of the character 散.Over time, the meaning of 散 has expanded to include a wide range of related concepts, such as "to disperse", "to scatter", "to separate", "to break up", "to dissolve", "to relax", and "to rest". The character is also used in a number of compound words and phrases, such as 散步 (sànbù, "to take a walk"), 散会 (sànhuì, "to adjourn a meeting"), and 散心 (sànxīn, "to relax").In terms of its pronunciation, 散 is pronounced as "sǎn" in Mandarin Chinese. The character has a relatively simple pronunciation, making it easy for HSK learners to remember.In conclusion, the Chinese character 散 has a rich history and a wide range of meanings. Its etymology, pronunciation, and usage are all important aspects for HSK learners to understand in order to fully grasp the nuances of this character.
