HSK Level 3

身份证

shēn fèn zhèng

id card

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Example Sentences

请出示您的身份证。

Qǐng chūshì nín de shēnfènzhèng.

Please show me your ID card.

身份证号码是多少?

Shēnfènzhèng hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?

What is your ID card number?

身份证上的照片是你的吗?

Shēnfènzhèng shàng de zhàopiàn shì nǐ de ma?

Is the photo on your ID card yours?

Synonyms

身分证 (shēnfènzhèng)

ID card

身份证件 (shēnfènzhèngjiàn)

Identity document

Antonyms

户口本 (hùkǒuběn)

household register

护照 (hùzhào)

passport

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 身份证 (shēnfènzhèng) is composed of three characters: 身 (shēn), meaning "body" or "person"; 份 (fèn), meaning "share" or "portion"; and 证 (zhèng), meaning "certificate" or "evidence". Together, these characters form the term "identity card", which is an official document issued by a government agency to prove a person's identity. The word 身份证 is commonly used in China and other Chinese-speaking regions to refer to national identity cards, which are essential for various purposes such as travel, banking, and employment.