shì

thing

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

什么事?

shénme shì?

What's the matter?

这是我的事。

zhè shì wǒ de shì.

This is my business.

这件事很重要。

zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòngyào.

This matter is very important.

Synonyms

事情 (shì qíng)

matter

工作 (gōng zuò)

work

事务 (shì wù)

affair

Antonyms

(wú)

nothing

(fēi)

not

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 事 (shì) is composed of two parts: the radical 卜 (bǔ), which means "divination," and the phonetic component 聿 (yù), which means "to write." The character 事 originally meant "to divine the future," but over time it came to be used more broadly to mean "affair," "matter," or "event."The radical 卜 is itself composed of two parts: the character 一 (yī), which means "one," and the character 丨 (gǔn), which is a vertical line. The character 一 represents the unity of heaven and earth, while the character 丨 represents the axis of the world. Together, the two characters 卜 represent the act of divination, which is seen as a way to communicate with the divine.The phonetic component 聿 is composed of two parts: the character 聿 (yù), which means "to write," and the character 戈 (gē), which is a weapon. The character 聿 represents the act of writing, while the character 戈 represents the power of the written word. Together, the two characters 聿 represent the idea of using the written word to record events and communicate information.The character 事 is a combination of the radical 卜 and the phonetic component 聿. It represents the idea of using the written word to record events and communicate information about the future.