HSK Level 2

shú

ripe; cooked; familiar; skilled

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Example Sentences

我很熟悉这里。

wǒ hěn shúxī zhèlǐ.

I am very familiar with this place.

这道菜做得真熟。

zhè dào cài zuò dé zhēn shú.

This dish is cooked very well.

他很熟练地弹奏钢琴。

tā hěn shúliàn de tánsòu gāngqín.

He plays the piano very skillfully.

Synonyms

熟识 (shúshí)

be familiar with

熟练 (shúliàn)

be proficient in

Antonyms

(shēng)

raw

(lěng)

cold

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 熟 (shú) is composed of two parts: 火 (huǒ), meaning "fire", and 肉 (ròu), meaning "meat". This combination suggests the idea of cooking meat over a fire, which is the original meaning of the character. Over time, the meaning of 熟 has expanded to include other ideas related to cooking and preparation, such as "ripe", "mature", and "familiar".The character 熟 is also used in a number of Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 瓜熟蒂落 (guā shú dì luò) means "when the melon is ripe, it falls from the vine", which is used to describe something that happens naturally and effortlessly. Another example is the proverb 熟能生巧 (shú néng shēng qiǎo), which means "practice makes perfect", which encourages people to keep practicing in order to improve their skills.In addition to its literal meaning, 熟 also has a number of extended meanings. For example, it can be used to describe someone who is experienced or knowledgeable in a particular area, or to describe something that is well-known or familiar. For example, the phrase 熟人 (shú rén) means "acquaintance", and the phrase 熟练 (shú liàn) means "proficient".Overall, the character 熟 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language, with a rich history and a wide range of meanings.