HSK Level 4

酸奶

suān nǎi

yogurt

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Example Sentences

我喜欢吃酸奶。

wǒ xǐhuān chī suān nǎi.

I like to eat yogurt.

酸奶对身体好。

suān nǎi duì shēntǐ hǎo.

Yogurt is good for your health.

我每天都喝一杯酸奶。

wǒ měi tiān dōu hē yī bēi suān nǎi.

I drink a cup of yogurt every day.

Synonyms

乳酪 (rǔ lào)

cheese

酸乳酪 (suān rǔ lào)

sour cheese

Antonyms

牛奶 (niúnǎi)

milk

豆浆 (dòujiāng)

soy milk

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 酸奶 (suān nǎi) for yogurt is a compound of two characters: 酸 (suān), meaning "sour", and 奶 (nǎi), meaning "milk". The word 酸奶 is therefore literally translated as "sour milk". This name accurately describes the taste of yogurt, which is typically sour due to the presence of lactic acid bacteria. The word 酸奶 is also used in other East Asian languages, such as Japanese (ヨーグルト, yōguruto) and Korean (요구르트, yogureuteu).