HSK Level 5

团长

tuán zhǎng

regimental commander; head of a delegation

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Example Sentences

团长在指挥战斗。

tuánzhǎng zài zhǐhuī zhàndòu.

The commander is directing the battle.

团长发表了讲话。

tuánzhǎng fābiǎo le jiǎnghuà.

The commander made a speech.

团长带领部队取得了胜利。

tuánzhǎng dǎolǐng bùduì qǔdéle shènglì.

The commander led the troops to victory.

Synonyms

Antonyms

副团长 (fù tuán zhǎng)

deputy commander

营长 (yíng zhǎng)

battalion commander

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 团长 (tuánzhǎng) is composed of two characters: 团 (tuán), meaning "group" or "unit," and 长 (zhǎng), meaning "leader" or "head." Together, these characters form the term "group leader" or "commander."The character 团 (tuán) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). It was originally used to refer to a military unit, but over time it came to be used more broadly to refer to any kind of group or organization. The character 长 (zhǎng) is also an ancient character, dating back to the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046–256 BCE). It was originally used to refer to the head of a family or clan, but over time it came to be used more broadly to refer to any kind of leader or superior.The term 团长 (tuánzhǎng) is first attested in the 19th century, during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was used to refer to the commander of a military unit, such as a battalion or regiment. In the 20th century, the term came to be used more broadly to refer to the leader of any kind of group or organization, such as a political party, a business, or a school.Today, 团长 (tuánzhǎng) is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts. It is a useful term to know for anyone who wants to understand Chinese society and culture.