bottom

HSK Level 4

Example Sentences

这件事到底是怎么回事?

Zhè jiàn shì dào dǐ shì zěn me huí shì?

What exactly happened?

我到底该怎么办?

Wǒ dào dǐ gāi zěn me bàn?

What should I do?

这件事的底细你都知道吗?

Zhè jiàn shì de dǐ xì nǐ dōu zhī dào ma?

Do you know the details of this matter?

Synonyms

(xià)

below

底部 (dǐbù)

bottom

Antonyms

(miàn)

surface

(dǐng)

top

(biǎo)

surface

(shàng)

top

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 底 (dǐ) is composed of two parts: the radical 土 (tǔ), which means "earth" or "soil", and the phonetic component 底 (dǐ), which is a simplified form of the character 底 (dǐ), meaning "bottom" or "base". The character 底 originally meant "the bottom of the earth" or "the underworld", but over time its meaning has expanded to include other meanings such as "the bottom of a container", "the foundation of a building", or "the root of a matter".The character 底 can also be used as a verb, meaning "to reach the bottom of" or "to investigate thoroughly". For example, the phrase 探究到底 (tànjiū dào dǐ) means "to investigate something thoroughly".The character 底 is also used in many idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一清到底 (yī qīng dào dǐ) means "to be completely clear or transparent", while the proverb 根深蒂固 (gēnshēn dìgù) means "to be deeply rooted and firmly established".In summary, the Chinese character 底 has a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is a versatile character that can be used in many different contexts.