HSK Level 4

无法

wú fǎ

unable; incapable

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Example Sentences

我无法理解你的意思。

wǒ wúfǎ lǐjiě nǐ de yìsi.

I can't understand what you mean.

他无法完成这项任务。

tā wúfǎ wánchéng zhèxiàng rènwù.

He can't finish this task.

我们无法改变过去。

wǒmen wúfǎ gǎibiàn guòqù.

We can't change the past.

Synonyms

不能 (bùnéng)

cannot

不可能 (bùkěnéng)

impossible

Antonyms

合法 (héfǎ)

legal

可能 (kěnéng)

possible

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 无法 (wúfǎ) is composed of two characters: 无 (wú), meaning "not" or "without", and 法 (fǎ), meaning "law", "method", or "way". Together, they literally mean "without law" or "without a way".In ancient Chinese philosophy, the concept of 无法 was associated with the idea of naturalness and spontaneity. It was believed that the best way to live was to follow the natural order of things, without being constrained by laws or rules. This concept was often contrasted with the idea of 有法 (yǒufǎ), or "with law", which represented the imposition of human-made rules and regulations.Over time, the meaning of 无法 has evolved and expanded. It can now be used in a variety of contexts, including:* To express the idea of impossibility or inability. For example, 无法完成 (wúfǎ wánchéng) means "impossible to complete".* To express the idea of lawlessness or disorder. For example, 社会无法无天 (shèhuì wúfǎ wútiān) means "a society without law and order".* To express the idea of helplessness or desperation. For example, 走投无路 (zǒutóu wúlù) means "at the end of one's rope".无法 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of ways to express different meanings. It is an important word for HSK learners to master, as it is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.