下边

xià biān

below; under

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

下边有水。

xià biān yǒu shuǐ.

There is water below.

下边是桌子。

xià biān shì zhuō zi.

Below is a table.

下边有很多人。

xià biān yǒu hěn duō rén.

There are many people below.

Synonyms

底下 (dǐxià)

below; underneath

下面 (xiàmian)

below; underneath

下方 (xiàfāng)

below; underneath

Antonyms

上边 (shàngbiān)

above

上面 (shàngmiàn)

top

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 下边 (xiàbian) is composed of two characters: 下 (xià), meaning "below" or "down", and 边 (biān), meaning "side" or "edge". Together, these characters form a compound word that literally means "the lower side" or "the bottom". In a broader sense, 下边 can be used to refer to the lower part of something, such as the lower part of a page or the lower part of a body. It can also be used to refer to the area below something, such as the area below a table or the area below a mountain. In addition to its literal meanings, 下边 can also be used in a figurative sense to refer to the following or the next part of something, such as the following paragraph or the next chapter.