HSK Level 5

xiàn

offer; present; dedicate; donate;  show; put on; display

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Example Sentences

他把所有的钱都献给了慈善机构。

tā bǎ suǒyǒu de qián dōu xiàn gěi le císhàn jīgòu.

He donated all his money to charity.

她献血救人。

tā xiàn xuè jiù rén.

She donated blood to save lives.

他们献花悼念逝者。

tāmen xiàn huā dào niàn shì zhě.

They laid flowers to mourn the deceased.

Synonyms

奉献 (fèng xiàn)

dedicate

贡献 (gòng xiàn)

contribute

Antonyms

(shōu)

receive

(cáng)

hide

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 献 (xiàn) is composed of two parts: 獻 (xiàn) and 心 (xīn). The left part, 獻, is a phonetic component, indicating the pronunciation of the character. The right part, 心, is a semantic component, indicating the meaning of the character. The character 献 originally meant "to offer" or "to present". In modern Chinese, it is used in a variety of contexts, including "to dedicate", "to contribute", and "to pay tribute".The character 献 has a long history, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It was originally written as 獻, with the phonetic component 獻 and the semantic component 頁 (yè), which means "page" or "leaf". The character 頁 was later replaced by 心, which is more closely related to the meaning of the character.The character 献 is used in a variety of Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 献身祖国 (xiàn shēn zǔ guó) means "to dedicate oneself to one's country", and the proverb 献爱心 (xiàn ài xīn) means "to show love and kindness".The character 献 is also used in a variety of Chinese names. For example, the name 献之 (xiàn zhī) is a common Chinese given name, and the name 献帝 (xiàn dì) is the name of the last emperor of the Han Dynasty.The character 献 is a versatile character with a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is an important character for HSK learners to know, as it is used in a variety of contexts in modern Chinese.