HSK Level 3

相互

xiāng hù

mutual; reciprocal; each other

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Example Sentences

我们应该相互帮助。

wǒ mén yīnɡ ɡāi xiānɡ hù bānɡ zhù .

We should help each other.

公司年会上,同事们相互回礼。

ɡōnɡ sī nián huì shànɡ ,tónɡ shì men xiānɡ hù huí lǐ .

At the company's annual meeting, coworkers return each other's gifts.

这两个国家相互贸易。

zhè liǎnɡ ɡè ɡuó jiā xiānɡ hù mào yì .

These two countries trade with each other.

Synonyms

Antonyms

单方面 (dān fāng miàn)

unilateral

片面 (piàn miàn)

one-sided

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 相互 (xiāng hù) is composed of two parts: 相 (xiāng) and 互 (hù). 相 means "mutual" or "reciprocal", while 互 means "each other" or "one another". Together, 相互 means "mutual" or "reciprocal".The earliest known use of 相互 is in the Book of Changes (易经), which dates back to the 11th century BC. In the Book of Changes, 相互 is used to describe the relationship between the yin and yang forces. The yin and yang forces are said to be 相互依存 (xiāng hù yī cún), which means that they are interdependent and cannot exist without each other.相互 is also used in the Analects of Confucius (论语), which dates back to the 5th century BC. In the Analects of Confucius, 相互 is used to describe the relationship between people. Confucius said that people should treat each other with 相互尊重 (xiāng hù zūn zhòng), which means "mutual respect".相互 is a common word in modern Chinese. It is used in a variety of contexts, including business, politics, and everyday life. For example, in business, 相互合作 (xiāng hù hé zuò) means "mutual cooperation", while in politics, 相互理解 (xiāng hù lǐ jiě) means "mutual understanding". In everyday life, 相互帮助 (xiāng hù bāng zhù) means "mutual help".相互 is a versatile word that can be used to express a variety of meanings. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in both written and spoken Chinese.