HSK Level 5

向上

xiàng shàng

upward; up

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Example Sentences

他向上爬。

tā xiàng shàng pá.

He climbed up.

她向上看。

tā xiàng shàng kàn.

She looked up.

我们向上走。

wǒmen xiàng shàng zǒu.

We walked up.

Synonyms

Antonyms

向下 (xiàng xià)

downward

下降 (xià jiàng)

descend

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 向上 (xiàng shàng) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 向 (xiàng) and 上 (shàng). The character 向 originally meant "to face" or "to turn towards", and it is often used in the sense of "towards" or "in the direction of". The character 上 originally meant "up" or "above", and it is often used in the sense of "higher" or "superior". When these two characters are combined, they form the word 向上, which literally means "facing upwards" or "turning towards the higher". In a figurative sense, 向上 can be used to mean "to strive for improvement" or "to make progress". It is a commonly used word in Chinese, and it can be found in many different contexts. For example, it can be used to describe a person's attitude towards life, or it can be used to describe the trajectory of a career.