HSK Level 4

型号

xíng hào

model; type; pattern

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Example Sentences

这款手机的型号是 iPhone 13 Pro Max。

Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de xínghào shì yīfēng shísān pro max.

This phone model is the iPhone 13 Pro Max.

电脑的型号是联想 ThinkPad X1 Carbon。

Diànnǎo de xínghào shì liánxiǎng thinkpad x1 carbon.

The computer model is Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon.

汽车的型号是宝马 5 系。

Qìchē de xínghào shì bǎomǎ wǔ xì.

The car model is BMW 5 Series.

Synonyms

款式 (kuǎnshì)

style

规格 (guīgé)

specification

Antonyms

规格 (guī gé)

specification

款式 (kuǎn shì)

style

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 型号 (xínghào) is a compound of two characters: 型 (xíng), meaning "type" or "model", and 号 (hào), meaning "number" or "code". The word 型号 is used to refer to a specific type or model of something, such as a car, a computer, or a piece of machinery.The character 型 (xíng) is derived from the oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, the character 型 depicts a person holding a measuring stick. This suggests that the original meaning of the character 型 was "to measure". Over time, the meaning of the character 型 evolved to include the idea of "type" or "model".The character 号 (hào) is also derived from the oracle bone script. In the oracle bone script, the character 号 depicts a person holding a flag. This suggests that the original meaning of the character 号 was "to signal". Over time, the meaning of the character 号 evolved to include the idea of "number" or "code".The compound word 型号 (xínghào) is first attested in the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). The word 型号 was used to refer to the different types of weapons that were used by the Han army. Over time, the word 型号 came to be used more generally to refer to any type or model of something.Today, the word 型号 is one of the most common words in the Chinese language. It is used in a wide variety of contexts, from technical writing to everyday conversation.