HSK Level 2

休假

xiū jià

have a holiday; take a vacation; be on furlough

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Example Sentences

我需要休假。

wǒ xūyào xiūjià.

I need a vacation.

他正在休假。

tā zhèngzài xiūjià.

He is on vacation.

她休假回来了。

tā xiūjià huíláile.

She came back from vacation.

Synonyms

假期 (jiàqī)

vacation

(jià)

leave

Antonyms

上班 (shàng bān)

work

工作 (gōng zuò)

work

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word "休假" (xiūjià) is composed of two characters: "休" (xiū) and "假" (jià). The character "休" originally meant "to stop" or "to rest", and it is often used in words related to leisure or relaxation, such as "休息" (xīuxiū, "to rest") and "休闲" (xiūxián, "leisure"). The character "假" originally meant "false" or "not real", but it is also used in words related to time off from work or school, such as "假期" (jìqiā, "vacation") and "请假" (qǐngjià, "to ask for leave"). When combined, the two characters "休假" form a word that means "vacation" or "time off".