yì shí
for a short while; temporary; momentary
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一时兴起，我们决定去旅行。
Yīshí xīngqǐ, wǒmen juédìng qù lǚxíng.
On a whim, we decided to go on a trip.
一时疏忽，我把钥匙忘在家里了。
Yīshí sūhū, wǒ bǎ yàoshi wàng zài jiālǐle.
In a moment of carelessness, I left my keys at home.
一时冲动，我说了一些不该说的话。
Yīshí chōngdòng, wǒ shuōle yīxiē bùgāi shuō de huà.
In a moment of impulse, I said something I shouldn't have.
永久 (yǒngjiǔ)
permanent
长久 (chángjiǔ)
long-lasting
The Chinese word 一时 (yīshí) is composed of two characters: 一 (yī), meaning "one", and 时 (shí), meaning "time". Together, they literally mean "one time" or "a moment". However, the meaning of 一时 is not limited to its literal meaning. It can also be used to refer to a short period of time, a particular time, or a specific occasion. For example, 一时兴起 (yīshíxīngqǐ) means "to do something on impulse", 一时之选 (yīshízhīxuǎn) means "the best of the best", and 一时瑜亮 (yīshíyúlàng) means "two people who are equally talented and famous".The word 一时 has been used in Chinese for centuries. It can be found in ancient texts such as the Analects of Confucius and the Book of Songs. It is also used in modern Chinese literature and everyday speech.The etymology of 一时 is relatively straightforward. The character 一 is one of the most basic characters in Chinese, and it is used to represent the number one. The character 时 is also a basic character, and it is used to represent time. When these two characters are combined, they create the word 一时, which means "one time" or "a moment".The word 一时 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is a useful word to know for HSK learners, as it is commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese.
