HSK Level 4

战士

zhàn shì

warrior; soldier; fighter

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Example Sentences

解放军战士在边境巡逻。

Jiěfàngjūn zhànshì zài biānjìng xúnluò.

The People's Liberation Army soldiers are patrolling the border.

战士们在训练场上挥汗如雨。

Zhànshìmen zài xùnliànchǎng shàng huīhànrúyǔ.

The soldiers are sweating profusely on the training ground.

他是一名优秀的战士。

Tā shì yīmíng yōuxiù de zhànshì.

He is an excellent soldier.

Synonyms

战士 (zhàn shì)

soldier

军人 (jūn rén)

soldier

Antonyms

懦夫 (nuòfū)

coward

弱者 (ruòzhě)

weakling

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 战士 (zhànshì) is composed of two characters: 战 (zhàn), meaning "war" or "battle," and 士 (shì), meaning "soldier" or "warrior." The word 战士 is therefore literally translated as "war soldier" or "battle warrior." It is used to refer to a person who fights in a war or battle, and can be used in both a general sense (e.g., "the soldiers fought bravely in the war") and a specific sense (e.g., "the warrior was awarded a medal for his bravery"). The word 战士 is also used in a metaphorical sense to refer to someone who fights for a cause or ideal, such as a social justice warrior or a freedom fighter.