这些

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 这些 (zhèxiē) is a demonstrative pronoun used to refer to a specific group of people or things that are close to the speaker. It is composed of two characters: 这 (zhè), which means "this" or "these," and 些 (xiē), which is a plural suffix.The character 这 (zhè) is derived from the ancient Chinese character 此 (cǐ), which was used to indicate a specific location or object. Over time, the character 此 (cǐ) evolved into the simplified form 这 (zhè), which is now commonly used in modern Chinese.The character 些 (xiē) is a plural suffix that is used to indicate a group of people or things. It is often used in conjunction with other demonstrative pronouns, such as 这 (zhè), 那 (nà), and 哪 (nǎ), to specify the number or quantity of people or things being referred to.When combined, the characters 这 (zhè) and 些 (xiē) form the demonstrative pronoun 这些 (zhèxiē), which means "these." It is used to refer to a specific group of people or things that are close to the speaker. For example, if you want to say "these books" in Chinese, you would say 这些书 (zhèxiē shū).The word 这些 (zhèxiē) is a versatile demonstrative pronoun that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an essential word for HSK learners to master, as it allows them to refer to specific groups of people or things in a clear and concise manner.