紧张

jǐn zhāng

nervous; anxious

HSK Level 3

Example Sentences

我一点都不紧张。

wǒ yì diǎn dōu bù jǐn zhānɡ .

I'm not nervous at all.

他紧张得出汗。

tā jǐn zhānɡ dé chū hàn .

He's so nervous he's sweating.

你别紧张。

nǐ bié jǐn zhānɡ .

You don't have to be nervous.

Synonyms

焦虑 (jiāolǜ)

anxiety

压力 (yālì)

pressure

Antonyms

松弛 (sōngchí)

relaxed

平静 (píngjìng)

calm

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) is composed of two characters: 紧 (jǐn), meaning "tight" or "tense", and 张 (zhāng), meaning "to stretch" or "to pull". Together, these characters convey the idea of something being stretched or pulled to its limit, which is often used to describe a state of tension or anxiety.The word 紧张 can be used in a variety of contexts to describe different types of tension. For example, it can be used to describe physical tension, such as the feeling of muscles being tight or sore, or it can be used to describe mental tension, such as the feeling of stress or anxiety.In addition to its literal meaning, 紧张 can also be used figuratively to describe a situation that is tense or difficult. For example, it can be used to describe a tense political situation or a difficult economic situation.The word 紧张 is a common word in Chinese and is used in a variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of this word, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and how it is used in Chinese.