luàn

chaotic

HSK Level 3

Example Sentences

这个房间很乱。

Zhège fángjiān hěn luàn.

This room is messy.

他把东西都乱放。

Tā bǎ dōngxi dōu luànfàng.

He puts things everywhere.

不要乱说话。

Bùyào luànshuōhuà.

Don't talk nonsense.

Synonyms

混乱 (hùn luàn)

chaos

无序 (wú xù)

disorder

Antonyms

整齐 (zhěng qí)

tidy

有序 (yǒu xù)

orderly

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 乱 (luàn) is composed of two parts: the radical 糸 (mì) and the phonetic component 卵 (luǎn). The radical 糸 originally meant "silk thread" and is often used in characters related to textiles, clothing, and writing. In the character 乱, it is used to indicate that the character is related to disorder or confusion. The phonetic component 卵 originally meant "egg" and is often used in characters related to food and reproduction. In the character 乱, it is used to indicate the pronunciation of the character.The character 乱 first appeared in oracle bone script, the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In oracle bone script, the character was written as a combination of the radical 糸 and the character 卵. The character was used to represent the concept of "disorder" or "confusion". In later forms of Chinese writing, the character was simplified to its current form.The character 乱 has a wide range of meanings, including "disorder", "confusion", "chaos", "rebellion", and "insurrection". It can also be used to describe something that is "mixed up" or "disorganized". The character is often used in a negative sense, but it can also be used in a positive sense to describe something that is "lively" or "exciting".The character 乱 is a common character in Chinese and is used in a variety of contexts. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is used in many everyday expressions and phrases.