旅行

lǚ xíng

to travel

HSK Level 2

Example Sentences

我喜欢旅行。

wǒ xǐhuān lǚxíng.

I like to travel.

我正在旅行。

wǒ zhèngzài lǚxíng.

I am traveling.

我旅行过很多地方。

wǒ lǚxíngguò hěn duō dìfāng.

I have traveled to many places.

Synonyms

旅游 (lǚyóu)

travel

观光 (guānguāng)

sightseeing

Antonyms

到达 (dàodá)

arrive

返回 (fǎnhuí)

return

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 旅行 (lǚxíng) for "travel" is composed of two characters: 旅 (lǚ) and 行 (xíng). The character 旅 originally meant "a group of people traveling together" or "a journey". It is composed of the radical 彳 (chì), which indicates movement, and the character 舍 (shè), which means "house" or "dwelling". This suggests that the original meaning of 旅 was related to the idea of people traveling from one place to another and staying in different places along the way.The character 行 (xíng) means "to go" or "to travel". It is composed of the radical 彳 (chì), which indicates movement, and the character 彳 (chì), which is a simplified form of the character 止 (zhǐ), which means "to stop". This suggests that the original meaning of 行 was related to the idea of moving from one place to another and stopping at different places along the way.When combined, the two characters 旅 and 行 form the word 旅行 (lǚxíng), which means "travel". This word is used to refer to the act of traveling from one place to another, whether for leisure or for business.