HSK Level 2

普通话

pǔ tōng huà

standard chinese [language]

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

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Character writing practice in mobile app

Example Sentences

你会说普通话吗?

Nǐ huì shuō pǔtōnghuà ma?

Can you speak Mandarin?

我想学普通话。

Wǒ xiǎng xué pǔtōnghuà.

I want to learn Mandarin.

普通话是中国官方语言。

Pǔtōnghuà shì zhōngguó guānfāng yǔyán.

Mandarin is the official language of China.

Synonyms

国语 (guóyǔ)

National language

华语 (huáyǔ)

Chinese language

Antonyms

方言 (fāngyán)

dialect

土话 (tǔhuà)

local dialect

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 普通话 (pǔtōnghuà) is a compound of two characters: 普通 (pǔtōng) and 话 (huà). 普通 means "common" or "general", while 话 means "speech" or "language". So, 普通话 literally means "common speech" or "general language".The term 普通话 was first used in the early 20th century to refer to the standard variety of Mandarin Chinese that was being promoted by the Chinese government. This variety was based on the Beijing dialect, and it was intended to be used as a lingua franca throughout China.Today, 普通话 is the official language of China, and it is spoken by over 1 billion people. It is also one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.The etymology of 普通话 is a reminder of the importance of communication in Chinese culture. The Chinese people have always placed a high value on being able to understand each other, and 普通话 has played a vital role in making this possible.