HSK Level 4

热闹

rè nao

bustling; lively

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Example Sentences

Synonyms

Antonyms

冷清 (lěngqīng)

deserted

安静 (ānjìng)

quiet

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 热闹 (rènao) is composed of two characters: 热 (rè), meaning "hot", and 闹 (nào), meaning "noisy" or "bustling". Together, they create the word 热闹, which can be translated as "lively", "bustling", or "festive".The character 热 (rè) is derived from the oracle bone script, which depicts a person holding a fire. This character was originally used to represent the concept of "heat" or "warmth", but over time it came to be used more broadly to refer to anything that is lively or exciting.The character 闹 (nào) is derived from the oracle bone script, which depicts a person beating a drum. This character was originally used to represent the concept of "noise" or "bustle", but over time it came to be used more broadly to refer to anything that is lively or exciting.When the two characters 热 (rè) and 闹 (nào) are combined, they create the word 热闹 (rènao), which can be translated as "lively", "bustling", or "festive". This word is often used to describe a scene that is full of activity and excitement, such as a crowded street market or a bustling festival.