shèn zhì
even
我甚至不知道发生了什么事。
wǒ shènzhì bù zhīdào fāshēngle shénme shì.
I don't even know what happened.
他甚至连自己的名字都不会写。
tā shènzhì lián zìjǐ de míngzì dōu bù huì xiě.
He doesn't even know how to write his own name.
她甚至连一句中文都不会说。
tā shènzhì lián yī jù zhōngwén dōu bù huì shuō.
She doesn't even know how to say a single sentence in Chinese.
连 (lián)
even
直到 (zhìdào)
until
甚至 (sù zhì)
even
甚至 (sù zhì)
even so
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The Chinese word 甚至 (shènzhì) is composed of two characters: 甚 (shèn) and 至 (zhì). The character 甚 means "very" or "extremely", while the character 至 means "to arrive at" or "to reach". Together, the two characters 甚至 mean "even to the point of" or "even so far as to".The word 甚至 is often used to emphasize the extent or degree of something. For example, the sentence "甚至连小孩子都知道这个道理" means "Even children know this道理". In this sentence, the word 甚至 is used to emphasize the fact that even children, who are not typically known for their wisdom, know this道理.The word 甚至 can also be used to introduce a contrast or a comparison. For example, the sentence "他甚至比我还要聪明" means "He is even smarter than me". In this sentence, the word 甚至 is used to introduce a contrast between the speaker and the other person. The speaker is saying that the other person is not only smart, but even smarter than the speaker.The word 甚至 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it can be used to express a variety of meanings.
