HSK Level 4

xián

salé

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Exemples de phrases

这个菜太咸了,我吃不了。

Zhège cài tài xián le, wǒ chī bù liǎo.

This dish is too salty, I can't eat it.

我喜歡吃鹹的食物。

Wǒ xǐhuan chī xián de shíwù.

I like to eat salty food.

鹹水可以殺菌。

Xiánshuǐ kěyǐ shājūn.

Salt water can kill bacteria.

Synonymes

(yán)

salt

咸味 (xiánwèi)

salty taste

Antonymes

(dàn)

fresh

(tián)

sweet

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 咸 (xián) is composed of two parts: the radical 鹵 (lǔ), which means "salt," and the phonetic component 甘 (gān), which means "sweet." The character 咸 originally meant "salty," but over time it has come to mean "all" or "together." This is because salt is a common seasoning that is used to enhance the flavor of food, and it is often used in combination with other ingredients. In the same way, the character 咸 can be used to refer to a group of people or things that are all connected or related in some way.The character 咸 is also used in a number of Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一團和氣 (yī tuán hé qì) means "a harmonious atmosphere," and it is often used to describe a group of people who are getting along well. The proverb 民以食為天 (mín yǐ shí wéi tiān) means "the people take food as their heaven," and it emphasizes the importance of food in Chinese culture.The character 咸 is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is a useful character to know for HSK learners, as it is used in many common words and phrases.