The New HSK 3.0: Ultimate Guide

What is the HSK test ?

The HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) is a standardized test of Chinese language proficiency for non-native speakers. It is administered by the Hanban, an agency affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education. The new HSK, also known as the HSK 3.0 , is the latest revision of the test and was launched in July 1st, 2021.

The HSK 3.0 assesses the test taker's ability to understand and use Chinese in real-life situations, and focuses on the communicative competence of the language. It covers all levels of Chinese language proficiency, from beginner to advanced, and consists of nine levels (also called bands):

  • Beginner: HSK Level 1 to Level 3
  • Intermediate: HSK Level 4 to Level 6
  • Advanced: HSK Level 7 to 9

The new HSK test format includes both multiple-choice and sentence-building questions, and is designed to test the test taker's listening, reading, and writing skills. It aims to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the test taker's language abilities and better reflect the practical use of Chinese in real life.

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What is the difference between HSK 3.0 and HSK 2.0 ?

The new HSK (HSK 3.0) differs from the older version of the test in several key ways:

  1. Expansion of the Level System: The new HSK 3.0 has 9 levels, whereas the previous version of the test had 6 levels. This expanded level system provides a more fine-grained evaluation of the test taker's language abilities and allows for a more accurate assessment of their language proficiency.
  2. Test Format: The new HSK 3.0 test format includes multiple-choice questions, sentence-building questions, and listening and reading passages, whereas the previous version of the test primarily included multiple-choice questions. The new test format aims to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the test taker's language abilities and to better reflect the practical use of Chinese in real life.
  3. Scoring System: The new HSK 3.0 includes a new scoring system, with scores ranging from 60 to 180 points, whereas the previous version of the test used a pass/fail system. The new scoring system provides a more accurate reflection of the test taker's language abilities and better aligns with international language proficiency standards.
  4. Focus on Communicative Competence: The new HSK 3.0 tests the test taker's ability to understand and use Chinese in real-life situations and focuses on their communicative competence in the language, whereas the previous version of the test focused more on the test taker's knowledge of vocabulary and grammar.
New HSK 3.0
HSK 2.0
Category
Level
Vocabulary
Level
Vocabulary
Elementary
1
500
1
150
2
1 272
2
300
3
2 245
3
600
Intermediate
4
3 245
4
1 200
5
4 316
5
2 500
6
5 456
6
5 000
Advanced
7, 8, 9
11 092
-
-

Quantitative Criteria for the new HSK 3.0

Stage
Level
Syllable
Character
Vocabulary
Grammar
Elementary
1
269
300
500
48
2
+199 / 468
+300 / 600
+772 / 1 272
+81 / 129
3
+140 / 608
+300 / 900
+973 / 2 245
+81 / 210
Intermediate
4
+116 / 724
+300 / 1 200
+1 000 / 3 245
+76 / 286
5
+98 / 822
+300 / 1 500
+1 071 / 4 316
+71 / 357
6
+86 / 908
+300 / 1 800
+1 140 / 5 456
+67 / 424
Advanced
7, 8, 9
+202 / 1 110
+1 200 / 3 000
+5 636 / 11 092
+148 / 572

Syllabe Criteria

The term "syllables" refers to the units of sound in the Chinese language that are transcribed using the pinyin system of Romanization. Pinyin is a widely used system for representing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese using the Roman alphabet, and it is an important tool for teaching and learning the Chinese language.

In the HSK, students are assessed on their ability to recognize and produce the correct pinyin representations of Chinese syllables, which are essential for effective communication in Chinese. This includes their ability to produce the correct tone, pronunciation, and rhythm of each syllable, which are all important factors in effective communication in the language.

Character Criteria

"Characters" refers to the written symbols used to represent words in the Chinese language. In the HSK, students are assessed on their ability to recognize, read, write, and use a certain number of characters, which are a fundamental component of the Chinese writing system.

The number of characters that students need to know for handwriting in the HSK depends on the level of the test. Each level of the HSK covers a different set of characters, with more advanced levels requiring knowledge of a larger number of characters. For example, HSK Level 1 tests students on 300 characters, while HSK Level 6 tests students on around 1,800 characters.

Vocabulary Criteria

"Vocabulary" refers to the words used in the Chinese language. Vocabulary includes both single characters and composed characters that form words.

Each level of the HSK covers a different set of vocabulary items. The vocabulary items tested in the HSK are selected based on their frequency of use in real-world situations, as well as their usefulness and relevance to a wide range of topics and situations.

Grammar Criteria

"Grammar" refers to the set of rules that govern the way words and phrases are put together to form meaningful sentences in the Chinese language. Students are assessed on their ability to use grammar structures accurately and appropriately, which is essential for effective communication in the language.

New to HSK: Writing & Translation Skills Required

The new HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) has added two new skills, handwriting and translation, to its requirements for evaluating Chinese language proficiency. These skills have been incorporated into the test to better reflect the needs of students who are learning Chinese and to provide a more comprehensive assessment of their abilities.

Handwriting: In the new HSK, learners are required to copy characters by hand. This requirement starts at Band 1 and goes up to Band 3, with a minimum speed set for copying. The addition of handwriting to the HSK requirements emphasizes the importance of learning to write Chinese characters, even for those who are not particularly interested in the skill. This reflects the recognition that handwriting is an essential component of the Chinese language, and that it helps to deepen students' understanding of the structure and meaning of characters.

Translation: In the new HSK, learners are also required to demonstrate their translation skills, both in speaking and writing, starting at Band 4. This skill is designed to assess students' overall understanding of the Chinese language and their ability to use it effectively in real-world situations. The translation skill helps to measure the relationship between the Chinese language and the learner's native language, and to evaluate their ability to communicate and exchange information.

How to take the HSK ?

To take the HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) test, you will need to follow these steps:

  • Choose a test center: HSK tests are offered at designated test centers around the world. You can find a list of test centers on the HSK website (www.chinesetest.cn).
  • Register for the test: You can register for the HSK test online by visiting the HSK website. You will need to provide some personal information, such as your name, contact details, and passport number.
  • Pay the test fee: The fee for the HSK test varies depending on the level and the test center. You can find more information on the HSK website.
  • Prepare for the test: The HSK website provides test materials and practice tests to help you prepare for the test. You can also take classes or use textbooks and other study materials to help you prepare.
  • Take the test: On the day of the test, you will need to arrive at the test center on time and bring your passport or other forms of identification. You will also need to follow the instructions of the test administrators.
  • Receive your results: After taking the test, you will receive your results within a few weeks. Your results will include a score report and a certificate, which will be sent to you by mail or email.

Dates of HSK in 2024

Test Date
Deadline of Test Registration Score announcement
Paper-based Test HSK iBT at center Paper-based Test HSK iBT at center
January 13th January (Sat) 17th December 2023 3rd January ※20th February 29th January
March 16th March (Sat) 18th February 6th March 16th April 1st April
April 21st April (Sun) 25th March 11th April ※28th May ※13th May
May 19th May (Sun) 22nd April 9th May 19th June 3rd June
June 22nd June (Sat) 26th May 12th June 22nd July 8th July
July 21st July (Sun) 24th June 11th July 21st August 5th August
August 18th August (Sun) 22nd July 8th August 18th September 2nd September
September 8th September (Sun) 12th August 29th August ※15th October 23rd September
October 19th October (Sat) 22nd September 9th October 19th November 4th November
November 16th November (Sat) 20th October 6th November 16th December 2nd December
December 8th December (Sun) 11th November 28th November 8th January 2025 23rd December
※ Result releasing date would be delayed for one week due to official holiday. Source: www.chinesetest.cn

Full Vocabulary List for the New HSK 3.0

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Official Document of the Minister of Education: PDF Link

Official site to register for HSK test: www.chinesetest.cn