HSK Level 3

职业

zhí yè

profession; carrière

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Exemples de phrases

我的职业是老师。

Wǒ de zhíyè shì lǎoshī.

My profession is a teacher.

你的理想职业是什么?

nǐ de lǐ xiǎnɡ zhí yè shì shén me ?

What is your ideal career?

她的职业是工程师。

tā de zhí yè shì ɡōnɡ chénɡ shī .

Her career is an engineer.

Synonymes

工作 (gōngzuò)

work

职业生涯 (zhíyè shēngyá)

career

Antonymes

业余 (yèyú)

amateur

失业 (shīyè)

unemployment

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 职业 (zhíyè) for "occupation" or "profession" is composed of two characters: 职 (zhí) and 业 (yè). The character 职 originally meant "to serve" or "to hold an office", and it is often used in compound words related to work or duty. The character 业 originally meant "to cultivate" or "to engage in an activity", and it is often used in compound words related to business or trade. When combined, the two characters 职 and 业 form the word 职业, which refers to a specific occupation or profession that a person engages in for a living. The word 职业 can be used in a variety of contexts, such as 职业选择 (zhíyè xuǎnzé, career choice), 职业规划 (zhíyè guīhuà, career planning), and 职业发展 (zhíyè fāzhǎn, career development).