下雨

xià yǔ

pluie

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

下雨了。

xià yǔ le.

It's raining.

今天会下雨吗?

jīntiān huì xià yǔ ma?

Will it rain today?

我带了雨伞,不怕下雨。

wǒ dài le yǔsǎn, bùpà xià yǔ.

I brought an umbrella, so I'm not afraid of the rain.

Synonymes

降雨 (jiàngyǔ)

precipitation

落雨 (luòyǔ)

rainfall

雨水 (yǔshuǐ)

rainwater

Antonymes

晴天 (qíng tiān)

sunny

不下雨 (bù xià yǔ)

not raining

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 下雨 (xià yǔ) for "rain" is composed of two characters: 下 (xià) and 雨 (yǔ). The character 下 originally meant "to descend" or "to go down", and it is often used in compounds to indicate a downward motion or direction. In the context of 下雨, it refers to the rain falling from the sky. The character 雨, on the other hand, is a pictograph that depicts rain falling from the sky. It is one of the oldest Chinese characters, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). When combined, 下雨 literally means "descending rain", which accurately describes the phenomenon of rainfall.