chēng
s'adapter; correspondre; nommer
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这个苹果多少钱一斤?
Zhège píngguǒ duōshǎo qián yī jīn?
How much is this apple per jin?
我体重增加了五斤。
Wǒ tǐzhòng zēngjiāle wǔ jīn.
I gained five jin.
他身高一米八五。
Tā shēngāo yī mǐ bā wǔ.
He is 1.85 meters tall.
这个苹果多少钱一斤?
Zhège píngguǒ duōshǎo qián yī jīn?
How much is this apple per jin?
我体重增加了五斤。
Wǒ tǐzhòng zēngjiāle wǔ jīn.
I gained five jin.
他身高一米八,体重一百六十斤。
Tā shēnggāo yī mǐ bā, tǐzhòng yībǎi liùshí jīn.
He is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 160 jin.
称谓 (chēngwèi)
appellation
称呼 (chēnghu)
address
贬 (biǎn)
degrade
损 (sǔn)
damage
The Chinese character 称 (chēng) has a rich history and etymology. It is composed of two parts: the radical 斤 (jīn), which represents a weight or balance, and the phonetic component 臣 (chén), which means "minister" or "official". The original meaning of 称 was "to weigh", and it was used in this sense in ancient Chinese texts. Over time, the meaning of 称 expanded to include "to measure", "to compare", and "to evaluate". In modern Chinese, 称 is most commonly used in the sense of "to call" or "to name".The character 称 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 不足为称 (bùzú wéi chēng) means "not worth mentioning", and the proverb 人无完人,金无足赤 (rén wú wán rén, jīn wú zú chì) means "there is no perfect person, just as there is no pure gold".The character 称 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language. It has a rich history and etymology, and it is used in a variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of 称, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of the Chinese language and culture.