HSK Level 4

尺子

chǐ zi

règle

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Exemples de phrases

Synonymes

直尺 (zhí chǐ)

ruler

量尺 (liàng chǐ)

measuring stick

Antonymes

卷尺 (juǎnchǐ)

tape measure

皮尺 (píchǐ)

tape measure

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 尺子 (chǐzi) for "ruler" is composed of two characters: 尺 (chǐ) and 子 (zi). The character 尺 originally meant "foot" and was used as a unit of measurement. It is composed of the radical 丨 (gǔn), which represents a vertical line, and the character 寸 (cùn), which means "inch". The character 子 (zi) is a suffix that indicates a small or young object. Together, 尺子 (chǐzi) literally means "small foot" and refers to a measuring tool that is about the length of a foot.