HSK Level 4

chōng

rincer; vigoureusement; à force de

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Exemples de phrases

我冲他笑了笑。

wǒ chōng tā xiào le xiào.

I smiled at him.

他冲进屋里。

tā chōng jìn wū li.

He rushed into the room.

我冲了一杯咖啡。

wǒ chōng le yī bēi kā fēi.

I made a cup of coffee.

他冲我笑了笑。

Tā chōng wǒ xiàole xiào.

He smiled at me.

我冲进房间。

Wǒ chōng jìn fángjiān.

I rushed into the room.

他冲我发火了。

Tā chōng wǒ fāhuǒle.

He got angry with me.

Synonymes

Antonymes

退 (tuì)

retreat

(jiàng)

descend

退 (tuì)

retreat

(jiàng)

descend

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 冲 (chōng) is composed of two parts: the radical 水 (shuǐ), meaning "water", and the phonetic component 蟲 (chóng), meaning "insect". The character 冲 originally meant "to gush forth", as water does from a spring. Over time, it has come to take on a wider range of meanings, including "to rush", "to charge", "to collide", and "to conflict".The character 冲 is often used in combination with other characters to form compound words. For example, the word 冲锋 (chōngfēng) means "to charge forward", while the word 冲突 (chōngtū) means "conflict". The character 冲 can also be used as a verb, as in the sentence 我冲进房间 (wǒ chōngjìn fángjiān), which means "I rushed into the room".The character 冲 is a common character in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to be familiar with its meaning and usage.