HSK Level 2

等于

děng yú

égal à; équivalent à; valoir

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Exemples de phrases

一加一等于二。

yī jiā yī děng yú èr.

One plus one equals two.

这本书等于一百块钱。

zhè běn shū děng yú yībǎi kuài qián.

This book is worth one hundred yuan.

他等于我的哥哥。

tā děng yú wǒ de gēge.

He is like my brother.

Synonymes

Antonymes

大于 (dà yú)

greater than

小于 (xiǎo yú)

less than

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 等于 (děngyú) is composed of two characters: 等 (děng) and 于 (yú). 等 means "equal" or "same", while 于 is a preposition that means "to" or "at". Together, 等于 means "equal to" or "the same as".The character 等 is derived from the oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, 等 is depicted as a person standing on a platform, with two hands raised in the air. This image represents the idea of equality, as the person is standing at the same level as the platform.The character 于 is also derived from the oracle bone script. In the oracle bone script, 于 is depicted as a person kneeling down, with their hands outstretched. This image represents the idea of submission or obedience, as the person is bowing down to a higher authority.When the characters 等 and 于 are combined, they create the word 等于, which means "equal to" or "the same as". This word is used in a variety of contexts, such as mathematical equations, comparisons, and analogies. For example, the equation 2 + 2 = 4 can be written as 二加二等于四 (èr jiā èr děngyú sì), which means "two plus two equals four".