工人

gōng rén

ouvrier (manuel); manœuvre

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

他是工人。

Tā shì gōngrén.

He is a worker.

她在工厂工作。

Tā zài gōngchǎng gōngzuò.

She works in a factory.

工人正在盖房子。

Gōngrén zhèngzài gài fángzi.

The workers are building a house.

Synonymes

劳工 (láogōng)

laborer

职工 (zhígōng)

employee

工人阶级 (gōngrén jiěji)

working class

Antonymes

老板 (lǎobǎn)

boss

经理 (jīnglǐ)

manager

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 工人 (gōngrén) for "worker" is composed of two characters: 工 (gōng) and 人 (rén). The character 工 originally meant "work" or "labor," and it is often used in words related to work, such as 工作 (gōngzuò) "work" and 工厂 (gōngchǎng) "factory." The character 人 simply means "person." When these two characters are combined, they form the word 工人, which literally means "work person" or "working person." This term is used to refer to people who engage in manual labor or other types of work for a living.