HSK Level 5

火柴

huǒ chái

correspondre

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Exemples de phrases

我需要买一盒火柴。

wǒ xūyào mǎi yī hé huǒchái.

I need to buy a box of matches.

火柴在抽屉里。

huǒchái zài chōutiǎo lǐ.

The matches are in the drawer.

用火柴点燃蜡烛。

yòng huǒchái diǎnrán làzhú.

Use a match to light the candle.

Synonymes

洋火 (yánghuǒ)

match

火柴棍 (huǒcháigùn)

matchstick

Antonymes

打火机 (dǎhuǒjī)

lighter

火机 (huǒjī)

lighter

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word for match, 火柴 (huǒchái), is composed of two characters: 火 (huǒ), meaning "fire", and 柴 (chái), meaning "wood". The word 火柴 literally translates to "fire wood", which accurately describes the function of a match. Matches are small sticks of wood that are coated with a flammable substance, such as phosphorus, and are used to create a flame. The character 火 is also used in other Chinese words related to fire, such as 火车 (huǒchē), meaning "train", and 火箭 (huǒjiàn), meaning "rocket". The character 柴 is also used in other Chinese words related to wood, such as 柴火 (cháihuǒ), meaning "firewood", and 柴油 (cháiyóu), meaning "diesel fuel".