HSK Level 4

家务

jiā wù

travaux ménagers

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Exemples de phrases

我讨厌做家务。

wǒ tǎoyàn zuò jiāwù.

I hate doing housework.

她每天都要做家务。

tā měitiān dōu yào zuò jiāwù.

She has to do housework every day.

我们分工合作,把家务做完了。

wǒmen fēngōng hézuò, bǎ jiāwù zuò wánle.

We divided the work and finished the housework.

Synonymes

家事 (jiāshì)

household affairs

家政 (jiāzhèng)

housekeeping

Antonymes

公务 (gōngwù)

public affairs

外务 (wàiwù)

foreign affairs

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 家务 (jiāwù) is composed of two characters: 家 (jiā), meaning "home" or "family", and 务 (wù), meaning "affairs" or "business". Together, they form the compound word 家务, which literally means "home affairs" or "household chores".The character 家 (jiā) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In its earliest form, the character 家 depicted a pig under a roof, symbolizing the importance of pigs in the household economy. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which is composed of the radical 宀 (miàn), meaning "roof", and the phonetic component 豕 (shǐ), meaning "pig".The character 务 (wù) also has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the bronze script of the Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-771 BC). In its earliest form, the character 务 depicted a person holding a plow, symbolizing the importance of agriculture in the ancient Chinese economy. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which is composed of the radical 勿 (wù), meaning "not", and the phonetic component 務 (wù), meaning "to do".The combination of the characters 家 (jiā) and 务 (wù) to form the word 家务 (jiāwù) reflects the traditional Chinese view of the home as a place of work and productivity. In Chinese culture, household chores are not seen as a burden, but rather as a way to contribute to the well-being of the family.