HSK Level 3

家乡

jiā xiāng

ville natale;lieu natal

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Exemples de phrases

我很想念我的家乡。

wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn wǒ de jiāxiāng.

I miss my hometown very much.

我的家乡在乡下。

wǒ de jiā xiāng zài xiāng xià .

My hometown is in the countryside.

我打算明年回家乡看看。

wǒ dǎsuàn míngnián huí jiāxiāng kànkan.

I plan to go back to my hometown next year to have a look.

Synonymes

故乡 (gùxiāng)

hometown

老家 (lǎojiā)

hometown

Antonymes

异乡 (yì xiāng)

foreign land

他乡 (tā xiāng)

another place

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 家乡 (jiāxiāng) is composed of two characters: 家 (jiā), meaning "home" or "family", and 乡 (xiāng), meaning "village" or "hometown". Together, these characters form a compound word that refers to one's hometown or place of origin.The character 家 (jiā) has a long history in Chinese writing, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE). In its earliest form, the character depicted a pig under a roof, representing the idea of a home or household. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which is composed of the radical 宀 (miàn), meaning "roof", and the phonetic component 豕 (shǐ), meaning "pig".The character 乡 (xiāng) also has a long history in Chinese writing, dating back to the bronze script of the Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-771 BCE). In its earliest form, the character depicted a person standing in a field, representing the idea of a village or rural community. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which is composed of the radical 邑 (yì), meaning "city" or "town", and the phonetic component 享 (xiǎng), meaning "to enjoy".When combined, the characters 家 (jiā) and 乡 (xiāng) form the compound word 家乡 (jiāxiāng), which refers to one's hometown or place of origin. This word is often used in a nostalgic or sentimental sense, expressing a longing for one's home or the place where one grew up.