HSK Level 4

教训

jiào xun

leçon; morale

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Exemples de phrases

这次的失败给了我们一个教训。

Zhè cì de shībài gěi le wǒmen yī ge jiàoxùn.

This failure has taught us a lesson.

我们应该从历史中吸取教训。

Wǒmen yīnggāi cóng lìshǐ zhōng xīqǔ jiàoxùn.

We should learn from history.

吃一堑,长一智。

Chī yī qiàn, zhǎng yī zhì.

One learns from one's mistakes.

Synonymes

教训 (jiàoxùn)

lesson

教育 (jiàoyù)

education

Antonymes

奖励 (jiǎnglì)

reward

表扬 (biǎoyǎng)

praise

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 教训 (jiàoxùn) is composed of two characters: 教 (jiào), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct," and 训 (xùn), meaning "to admonish" or "to warn." Together, these characters form the word 教训, which can be translated as "lesson," "instruction," or "admonition."The word 教训 has a long history in Chinese culture and has been used in a variety of contexts. In ancient times, it was often used in a religious or philosophical sense, referring to the teachings of a master or sage. In modern times, it is more commonly used in a secular sense, referring to the lessons that can be learned from experience or from the mistakes of others.The word 教训 can also be used as a verb, meaning "to teach" or "to instruct." In this sense, it is often used in the context of education or training. For example, a teacher might say to their students, "我会教你们如何做这件事" (wǒ huì jiào nǐmen rúhé zuò zhè jiàn shì), which means "I will teach you how to do this."The word 教训 is a versatile and important word in Chinese. It can be used in a variety of contexts and has a rich history and cultural significance.