HSK Level 4

kuān

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Exemples de phrases

这个房间很宽敞。

Zhège fángjiān hěn kuānchǎng.

This room is very spacious.

他的肩膀很宽。

Tā de jiǎnbǎng hěn kuān.

His shoulders are very broad.

这条路很宽。

Zhè tiáo lù hěn kuān.

This road is very wide.

Synonymes

(kuò)

wide

宽敞 (kuānchǎng)

spacious

Antonymes

(zhǎi)

narrow

(jǐn)

tight

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 宽 (kuān) is composed of two parts: the radical 广 (guǎng), which means "wide" or "broad", and the phonetic component 叚 (guān), which is a simplified form of the character 官 (guān), meaning "official". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of "spaciousness" or "generosity".In ancient China, the character 宽 was often used in the context of describing a person's character or behavior. For example, a person who was 宽厚 (kuānhòu) was considered to be kind and generous, while a person who was 宽容 (kuānróng) was considered to be tolerant and forgiving.Over time, the meaning of 宽 has expanded to include the idea of "comfortable" or "relaxed". For example, a person who is 宽松 (kuānsōng) is considered to be comfortable and at ease, while a person who is 宽敞 (kuānchǎng) is considered to be spacious and roomy.In modern Chinese, 宽 is still commonly used in both its original and extended meanings. It is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of contexts to express ideas related to spaciousness, generosity, and comfort.