电视

diàn shì

TV

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

我喜欢看电视。

wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànshì.

I like watching TV.

电视里正在播放新闻。

diànshì lǐ zhèngzài bōfàng xīnwén.

The TV is playing the news.

我每天都看电视。

wǒ měitiān dōu kàn diànshì.

I watch TV every day.

Synonymes

电视机 (diànshìjī)

television set

电视盒 (diànshìhé)

TV box

电视棒 (diànshìbàng)

TV stick

Antonymes

收音机 (shōuyīnjī)

radio

电脑 (diànnǎo)

computer

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word for "television" is 电视 (diànshì), which is a compound of two characters: 电 (diàn), meaning "electricity," and 视 (shì), meaning "to see." The term "diànshì" was coined in the early 20th century, when television technology was first introduced to China. It was chosen as a translation of the English word "television," which is itself a compound of the Greek words "tele," meaning "far," and "vision," meaning "to see." The Chinese characters 电 and 视 were chosen to represent these two concepts, respectively.The word 电视 has been used in China ever since to refer to television technology and programming. It is a common word that is understood by all Chinese speakers.