机场

jī chǎng

aéroport

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

我在机场等飞机。

Wǒ zài jīchǎng děng fēijī.

I am waiting for the plane at the airport.

我从机场坐出租车回家。

Wǒ cóng jīchǎng zuò chūzūchē huí jiā.

I took a taxi home from the airport.

机场里有免税店。

Jīchǎng lǐ yǒu miǎnshuì diàn.

There is a duty-free shop at the airport.

Synonymes

航空港 (hángkōnggǎng)

airport

飞机场 (fēijīchǎng)

airport

飞站 (fēizhàn)

airport

Antonymes

火车站 (huǒchēzhàn)

train station

汽车站 (qìchēzhàn)

bus station

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 机场 (jīchǎng) for "airport" is a compound of two characters: 机 (jī), meaning "machine" or "airplane," and 场 (chǎng), meaning "place" or "field." The term 机场 was coined in the early 20th century to describe the new landing fields for airplanes, which were becoming increasingly common at the time. The character 机 was chosen because airplanes were seen as a type of machine, and the character 场 was chosen because these landing fields were typically large, open areas. The term 机场 has been used ever since to refer to airports in Chinese.