shī
poésie; vers
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诗歌 (shī gē)
poem
诗词 (shī cí)
poetry
散文 (sān wén)
prose
小说 (xiǎo shuō)
novel
The Chinese character 诗 (shī) for "poem" is a pictophonetic character, combining a phonetic element and a semantic element. The phonetic element is the character 言 (yán), which is pronounced similarly to 诗 and has the meaning of "speech" or "language". The semantic element is the character 寺 (sì), which means "temple" or "shrine". The combination of these two elements suggests that poetry is a form of verbal art that is often associated with religious or spiritual practices.Another possible explanation for the etymology of 诗 is that it is derived from the character 视 (shì), which means "to see" or "to observe". This interpretation suggests that poetry is a form of art that allows us to see the world in a new way or to observe the beauty of nature and human experience.Regardless of its exact origins, the character 诗 has a rich history and cultural significance in China. It is one of the most important forms of Chinese literature, and it has been used for centuries to express emotions, tell stories, and convey philosophical ideas.