HSK Level 2

实现

shí xiàn

réaliser; parvenir; provoquer

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Exemples de phrases

我们实现了我们的目标。

Wǒmen shíxiànle wǒmen de mùbiāo.

We achieved our goal.

他实现了儿时的梦想。

Tā shíxiànle értóng shí de mèngxiǎng.

He achieved his childhood dream.

这个项目已经实现了。

Zhège xiàngmù yǐjīng shíxiànle.

This project has been achieved.

Synonymes

Antonymes

失败 (shībài)

fail

未实现 (wèi shíxiàn)

unrealized

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 实现 (shíxiàn) is composed of two characters: 实 (shí) and 现 (xiàn). The character 实 originally meant "real" or "true", and was often used in contrast to the character 虚 (xū), which meant "false" or "empty". Over time, the meaning of 实 expanded to include the idea of "achieving" or "realizing", as in the phrase 实践 (shíjiàn), which means "to put into practice" or "to realize". The character 现 originally meant "to appear" or "to manifest", and was often used in contrast to the character 隐 (yǐn), which meant "to hide" or "to conceal". Over time, the meaning of 现 expanded to include the idea of "existing" or "being present", as in the phrase 现状 (xiànzhuàng), which means "the current situation" or "the status quo". When these two characters are combined to form the word 实现, the meaning is "to achieve" or "to realize", as in the phrase 实现梦想 (shíxiàn mèngxiǎng), which means "to achieve one's dreams".