HSK Level 5

违反

wéi fǎn

violer; transgresser; enfreindre

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Exemples de phrases

他违反了交通规则。

Tā wéifǎnle jiāotōng guīzé.

He violated the traffic rules.

她违反了公司的规定。

Tā wéifǎnle gōngsī de guīdìng.

She violated the company's regulations.

他们违反了法律。

Tāmen wéifǎnle fǎlǜ.

They violated the law.

Synonymes

触犯 (chùfàn)

violate

违背 (wéibèi)

contravene

Antonymes

遵守 (zūn shǒu)

abide by

服从 (fú cóng)

obey

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 违反 (wéifǎn) means "to violate" or "to go against". It is composed of two characters: 违 (wéi), which means "to go against" or "to oppose", and 反 (fǎn), which means "to turn back" or "to rebel". Together, these two characters create the meaning of "to go against the rules or regulations".The word 违反 is often used in a legal context to refer to the violation of a law or regulation. For example, the phrase 违反交通规则 (wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé) means "to violate traffic regulations". It can also be used in a more general sense to refer to any kind of violation or transgression. For example, the phrase 违反道德 (wéifǎn dàodé) means "to violate morality".The word 违反 is a common word in Chinese and is used in a variety of contexts. It is important to understand the meaning of this word in order to fully understand the Chinese language.